State Issued

Rule of Constitutional Construction

At the time of the adoption of the Federal Constitution, Sir William Blackstone’s Commentaries on the Laws of England had been published about twenty years, and more copies of the work had been sold in this country than in England; “so that undoubtedly, the framers of the Constitution were familiar with it”, and considered it “the preëminent authority on English law” . Every legally literate American was also aware of the general rule for statutory construction which Blackstone taught.

Word "actual" in the Constitution

The Word “Actual” in the Constitution

The Word "Actual" in the ConstitutionAs a matter of law, the adjective “actual” was not written into the Constitution in modification of “Service” in...
Delegated Powers

Delegated Powers are Limited Powers of Government

Delegated powers are, in the nature of things, limited powers. For instance, a grant of “all legislative power” or “all judicial power” is limited...
General Welfare Clause

The General Welfare

The General Welfare with Constitutional Attorney Edwin Vieira Part 1 of 2 (above) The National Heritage Center Presents "The General Welfare" by Constitutional Attorney Edwin...
Natural law

Rights and the United States Constitution: The Declension from Natural law to Legal Positivism

Georgia Law Review Vol. 13:1447      Other participants in this Symposium have dealt with the issue: of defining rights, describing their source, and delimiting...

The Constitutional Chaos of Industrial Policy

Cato Journal, Vol.4, No. 2 (Fall 1984) Introduction      As its contemporary advocates employ the term, “industrial policy” imports a peculiar form of governmental intervention...
"well regulated Militia" 2nd Amendment

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implied powers

“Aggregate Powers”

“Aggregate Powers”: Powers Cobbled Together and Exercised by Rogue Government Officials That are Not Enumerated in the Constitution Typically, when aspiring usurpers and tyrants cannot rationalize...
special interest groups

“Factions” or “Special Interest” Groups

"Factions" or "Special Interest" GroupsAmerica’s Founding Fathers denounced “factions” (what we refer to today as “special interests”) because these groups consist of “a number of citizens,...
living document

“Living” Constitution

As a constitutional rule of construction that cannot be repeated to often, “If *** we are at liberty to give old words new meanings ***...
democrat vs republican

“Left” vs. “Right” Phony Political Spectrum

"Left" vs. "Right"If WE THE PEOPLE revitalize "the Militia of the several States", we will cut across all the dividing lines in the phony...
War

“War”: The Constitutional Meaning

"War": The Constitutional MeaningConstitutionally speaking, "War" is a specific set of legal relations between two or more independent nations. Therefore no "War" can be...